In this excerpt from Hawthorne's Fiction: The Light and the Dark,
Richard Harter Fogle explains how Brand's
laugh is an expression of his isolation. (courtesy of University
of Oklahoma Press)
This excerpt, from Richard Harter Fogle's Hawthorne's Fiction: The Light
and the Dark, clarifies the difference between Ethan
Brand's sin and the sin of the villagers. (courtesy of University
of Oklahoma Press)
In the chapter from Salem Is My Dwelling Place from which these
excerpts are drawn, Edwin Haviland Miller puts
in the context of Hawthorne's life at the time, Hawthorne's writing
of "Ethan Brand". The reader can find parallels between the theme of
alienation in the story and in Hawthorne's life. (courtesy of University
of Iowa Press)